Also known as M. Richthofen
Manfred von Richthofen
Also called: 曼弗雷德·冯·里希特霍芬 Beta- Stay a full map cell behind the brawl line, far enough back that a rotated DD or radar cruiser cannot threaten the hull
- Launch from positions where the recall path stays inside your team's AA umbrella
- Avoid: Trading a full squadron for one high-value kill
On this page
Manfred von Richthofen Community Stats
Across 1,300+ Standard battles from 96 players, Manfred von Richthofen averages a 65% win rate, 113,000 damage and 1.4 kills per battle, and survives 73% of them.
Manfred von Richthofen Community Stats
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Manfred von Richthofen Community Stats
Record History
Playstyle
Overview
Manfred von Richthofen is the Legendary German carrier built around AP dive bombers: armor-piercing bombs that citadel broadside battleships and heavy cruisers, with fast 60-kn air torpedoes for the destroyers and angled targets the bombs glance off. Per-bomb damage is low, so the payout is reliable citadels off target selection rather than raw volume. Each squadron flies 12 planes and they come back 25 s apiece, so losing a full wave costs 300 seconds of reserves.
Positioning
Stay a full map cell behind the brawl line, far enough back that a rotated DD or radar cruiser cannot threaten the hull. Launch from positions where the recall path stays inside your team's AA umbrella, not over open water where intercepting fighters can finish off limping squadrons. Longer trip back, fewer waves per match. You are spotted at 14.2 km and run at 32 kn, so that distance plus your speed is the whole margin for noticing a DD has slipped past and getting out. She is genuinely evasive in both phases of a turn, answering the helm in 16.5 s and carving a 1,200 m circle, so you can break a salvo and still be where you meant to go.
Potato Avoidance
Trading a full squadron for one high-value kill
Match impact comes from cycling waves across multiple targets, not committing a dive into layered AA for one battleship. When a target's AA is heavy, route around and find a softer pick rather than burning planes through the wall. Replacing a lost aircraft takes 75 s at best, and your most fragile squadron flies at 2,200 HP, so a wave sent into a wall of AA thins the reserve for the rest of the match.
Signature Traits
- Thickest plate · 220 mm
- Saturates bow fast · 1400 HP
60 kn air-torpedo speed, best of Legendary CVs. Harder for targets to angle out.
14.2 km surface detect, top quartile of Legendary CVs. Stays dark longer.
16.5 s rudder shift, top quartile of Legendary CVs. Snappy weave.
- Tighter secondary dispersion · 211.5 m
- Tighter secondary dispersion
- Slow acceleration
- Slow for the class · 32 kt
How to get Manfred von Richthofen
Manfred von Richthofen is the Legendary ship of the Atlantic Carriers branch of the Germany Tech Tree. It is not researched in the tree: it is obtained by completing its Research Bureau project. Acquisition path: Research Bureau.
While you save up, check active promo codes for free doubloons, camouflages, and other rewards.
Official WG availability sources
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April Update: Victorious in Metal
Bureau project
Start: 2026-03-26
- German Legendary Tier aircraft carrier Manfred von Richthofen will become available as a Bureau Project starting from the new update!
Builds
Pair with a commander whose unique skill complements her main armament; check the build tool for current recommendations.
Have a build you swear by? Open it in the Build Tool and hit Save build to share it here, or browse the Ship Builds guide for proven loadouts across the fleet.
Cohort position
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Where Manfred von Richthofen sits among Legendary CVs (3 ships). Notable standouts are shown first; the rest of the cohort-ranked stats are in the expand below. Acquisition variants (Black Friday, Founders Edition) are counted once with their base ship, not as separate peers.
See 13 mid-pack stats
Not standouts for Manfred von Richthofen -- here's where she sits on every other ranked stat in the cohort. Stats tagged NORM are tied across more than half the cohort, so the value is the cohort default rather than a standout.
Peers in this cohort
Compare Legendary Aircraft CarriersShow all 3 peers
Stats & specs
Customize in the Build Tool →ƒ
4 planes per drop x 2 bombs each = 8.ƒ
8 bombs x 3,000 alpha = 24,000, if every bomb hits. Before armor, saturation and the target's damage reduction; a real drop lands a share of it.ƒ
3 planes per drop x 1 torpedo each = 3.ƒ
3 torpedoes x 4,600 alpha = 13,800, if every torpedo hits. Before armor, saturation and the target's damage reduction; a real drop lands a share of it.ƒ
Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.ƒ
Dual-purpose: your secondaries doing double duty against aircraft. The same mounts appear on the Secondary Battery card - shared guns, not extra hardware.ƒ
Effective DPS: 134 raw aura damage × 3.5 × 1 hit probability = 469 - the same in-game units as the Close-range AA DPS headline.ƒ
Effective DPS in in-game units (raw aura damage × 3.5 × hit probability, summed per contributing aura) - matches the Close-range AA DPS headline's currency. Includes 224 from dual-purpose secondaries firing as AA in this range band.ƒ
Medium 469 + Far 224 = 693ƒ
Each ~2 s salvo fires 3 AA explosions in quick succession, each leaving 4 clouds ahead of the attacking squadron, plus 2 stray clouds farther out that appear off-beat between salvos - up to 14 clouds per salvo × 230 damage each. Planes that fly into a cloud take its damage; clouds dissipate before the next salvo lands. Defensive AA Fire, where fitted, multiplies the AA explosions within each salvo, and commander skills that raise the Number of AA explosions add to it.ƒ
Damage a plane takes for flying into one flak cloud, before any reductions.ƒ
Every potential cloud spawns - the full pattern, every salvo. Often called flak 'hit chance', but spawned clouds always damage planes that fly into them - the roll is on spawning.ƒ
A new flak salvo (the AA explosions above) fires roughly every 2 s.ƒ
Flak keeps firing while at least one secondary battery mount is operational - even losing every dedicated AA mount does not stop it.ƒ
The activation band: flak fires while attacking planes are inside it. Clouds are placed ahead of the planes' path, so clouds can land short of 2.5 km or past 4.5 km - once planes get inside the band, new salvos stop. AA range bonuses push the outer edge out; the 2.5 km inner edge does not move.ƒ
Sum across all secondary families of (per-side barrels × 60 / reload_s × alpha), with each reload counted in whole 1/7 s ticks (guns fire on the first tick after the reload), where per-side barrels = mounts × barrels-per-mount / 2 (the guns that bear on one broadside target). Per-family: 12×2 105 mm (12/side) × 60/3.429 s (3.35 s = 24 ticks) × 1200 = 252,000. Assumes every shell hits (real hit rate is lower; the Brawl matchup tool on the Compare page folds in dispersion + target armor).ƒ
Fires/min (per side) 10.5 × (1 − 0.4 fire resistance) × 60 s × 0.003 of max HP per second × 75,900 HP = 86,071. Per side: the barrels that bear on one broadside target (mounts × barrels / 2). A ceiling: assumes every shell hits and ignores the four-fire cap and Fire Prevention.ƒ
Secondary DPM (per side) 252,000 + secondary fire DPM 86,071 = 338,071: shell damage plus fire damage against one T8 battleship, every shell hitting.ƒ
Dual-purpose: the same mounts also fire at aircraft, so they appear on the AA Defense card too - shared guns, not extra hardware.ƒ
12×2 barrels / 2 sides × 60 / 3.429 s (3.35 s = 24 ticks) × 0.05 (5% fire chance) = 10.5. Per side: the barrels that bear on one broadside target (mounts × barrels / 2). A ceiling: assumes every shell hits and ignores the four-fire cap and Fire Prevention.ƒ
Max dispersion = range (km) × 33 + 30. Each dispersion type sets its own slope; this is not a percentage applied to a standard baseline.ƒ
5.5 km × 33 + 30 = 211.5 m.ƒ
top speed / 4 + 4.9 = 32 / 4 + 4.9 = 12.9 kt. Base value; speed modifiers scale it.ƒ
Seconds from top speed to a dead stop after ordering full reverse: reverse power winds in over the reverse spool-up while water drag does most of the braking, using the ship's own reverse-power ratio. The full curve is on the acceleration chart. Full reverse stops about a quarter faster than a plain Stop order from top speed.ƒ
Speed below which the engine's built-in power boost applies in reverse.ƒ
Time to reach 90% of top speed (28.8 kt of 32.0 kt).ƒ
Time to reach 99% of top speed (31.7 kt of 32.0 kt). 99% rather than 100% because true top speed is asymptotic (thrust meets drag), so the last fraction of a knot is never quite gained.ƒ
Base value, no camouflage. With a Grade IV permanent camo (or any disposable camo): 14.25 km x 0.955 = 13.61 km. Camouflage does not change detectability by air.ƒ
Detectability by sea 14.25 km x 0.955 (Grade IV permanent camo or any disposable camo) = 13.61 km.ƒ
Air detectability 10 km + gun-firing bloom 0 km = 10 km. The bloom tracks main-battery caliber x 0.020.ƒ
Sea detectability 14.25 km + 2.0 km while burning = 16.25 km.ƒ
Air detectability 10 km + 3.0 km while burning = 13 km.
Automatic Damage Control Party∞ charges · 90 s reload · 60 s active
Automatic Fighter4 charges · 40 s reload · 150 s active · 5 km patrol radius ƒ
Derived from the consumable's 30 m grid-unit range (km = grid units x 30 / 1000):
Under the hood
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All values are ship base stats with modifications and upgrade changes denoted inline.
The constants behind the formulas and the long tail: shell and dispersion inputs, fixed-range anchors, salvo math, layered AA. Click the formula chip on any row to see how it is calculated.
AA defense
Only families that reach 5 km contribute at the outer edge of the AA bubble. In-game families: 55mm Gerat twin 12x2 -> 469 DPS @ 5 km; 105mm DopL C38 12x2 -> 224 DPS @ 4.5 km.@ 5 km: 469 from one family; @ 4.5 km: 469 + 224 = 693. Cumulative AA DPS at each family range threshold. Inner ranges stack the outer families, so a target closing the distance hits stronger AA bubbles as it crosses each band.469 + 224 = 693 DPS: the sum of every family's average DPS, achievable only inside the closest-range family (4.5 km).469 × 5 + 224 × 4.5 = 3353. SUM over AA auras of (aura DPS x aura range km). A plane crossing the AA bubble is exposed to each aura for a time proportional to that aura's range, so long-reach DPS is worth more than the same DPS in a short bubble. Units: DPS*km; used to rank overall AA threat across the cohort.Secondary battery dispersion
Same per-type line evaluated at a fixed 5 km: 5 km × 33 + 30 = 195 m.Secondary battery firepower
The only family (105 mm): 1200. Maximum HE damage per shell across secondary HE families. Best on this ship: 1200 from the 105 mm family.The only family (105 mm): 5%. Maximum per-shell fire chance across secondary HE families (before target fire resistance is applied). Best on this ship: 5% from the 105 mm family.The only family (105 mm): 20 mm. Maximum HE armor penetration across secondary HE families (caliber × 1/6 for most nations; 1/4 for German/UK BBs). Shells whose pen falls under a plate's armor thickness shatter for 0 hull damage though fire chance still applies. Best on this ship: 20 mm from the 105 mm family.Ship Charts
Background
A hypothetical variation of a heavy German aircraft carrier based on the unfinished H-39 class battleship hull. It is assumed that by the time the construction of the battleship was halted, her hull would have been fully shaped, and the main propulsion plant and electrical plant machinery would also have been installed. With such a configuration, she would have been one of the largest ships in the world, second only to Japanese Shinano.
Armor Beta
Hull HP 65,300, distributed across 5 hull zones, each with its own plate thicknesses, saturation cap, and pen thresholds.
Overmatched by 76+ AP guns across the bracket. Can’t reliably bow-tank; gets bow-citadelled and overpenned.
AP can citadel a flat broadside even at range. Stay angled and avoid showing the full side.
Superstructure and extremities take HE pens and AP overpens from nearly any gun: steady chip damage. Fire resistance 40%, fires burn 60s. Range-by-range in the Compare tool →
| Section | Plates | HP cap | Threats | Tactic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bow | 19 mm primary (range 19–150 mm) | 1,400 (2% of HP) | Overmatched by 283mm+ AP (Gouden Leeuw)Angle bounces 203mm19 mm: HE pens from 127mm+ | Bow-tank fits behind this exterior plate. Saturation is FAST here; the cap is often only a few thousand HP. |
| Hull (midship) | 50 mm primary (range 20–220 mm) | 49,000 (75% of HP) | No common AP caliber overmatches50 mm: most HE shatters, standard pen from 305mm+ | Largest HP pool. Citadel sits behind these plates; thinner deck and side plating absorb the rest. |
| Stern | 19 mm primary (range 19–220 mm) | 1,200 (2% of HP) | Overmatched by 283mm+ AP (Gouden Leeuw)Angle bounces 203mm19 mm: HE pens from 127mm+ | Mirror of bow. Same fast saturation. |
| Citadel | 175 mm primary (range 25–175 mm) | ≈ 165,500 (effectively no cap) | Citadel pen: full damageOver-pen: ×0.10 damage | Effectively no cap; citadel pool sits at ~165k HP on every ship. An AP citadel penetration deals the shell's full damage, the biggest single hit available; only over-penetrations are damped, to ×0.10. |
| Superstructure | 13 mm primary (range 13–150 mm) | 200 (0% of HP) | Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage | Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage. HE-spam target, and the section saturates fast (often only a few thousand HP). |
| Secondary mount (105 mm mount) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 800 per-mount HP | Destroyed at 0 HP | Per-mount HP for the heaviest secondary on this ship. A mount destroyed at 0 HP is out for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. Smaller (lighter-caliber) secondaries typically share the same HP value. |
| AA mount (55 mm mount) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 200 per-mount HP | Destroyed at 0 HP | Per-mount HP for the heaviest AA on this ship. An AA mount destroyed at 0 HP stops shooting down planes for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. HE shells specifically target AA mounts since the small-caliber HP pool falls fast. |
| Rudder (module) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 19,600 module HP | Incapacitated at 0 HP | When module HP reaches 0 the rudder locks at its current angle until DCP repairs it. Repair via Damage Control Party. |
Saturation cap = HP a section can absorb before further damage to it is reduced (the "bow-tank" effect). Citadel pool is ~165k on every ship (effectively no cap); damage is gated by pen/over-pen multipliers instead. Superstructure saturates fast but HE always pens regardless of the plate thickness. Rudder (and other module HPs) are a separate pool from ship HP: damaging a module doesn't drain ship HP. Incapacitated modules like the rudder and engine are restored by DCP, but secondary and AA mounts destroyed at 0 HP stay out for the rest of the battle.
Balance History
Balance updates affecting Manfred von Richthofen. Cards are condensed; use each source link for full context.
MINISTRY OF BALANCE: BLACK FRIDAY REFIT
- AP bomb maximum damage increased from 3,000 to 3,250.
- AP dive bomber inner circle dispersion reduced by 5%.
- AP dive bomber outer circle dispersion reduced by 5%.
Ministry of Balance: Viva la Marina!
- Adjusted AA gun specs for 55 mm and 105 mm guns to align with those of other ships.
Skins & permanent camouflages
Every custom exterior Manfred von Richthofen can equip.
DefaultThe ship’s standard exterior
Primary official WG sources
Filtered to official World of Warships: Legends pages where this ship is a focus, reward, line member, or high-context variant mention.
