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Cristoforo Colombo is a Legendary Italian secondary battleship with top-decile secondary reach out to 7 km: the kit rewards closing inside secondary range and letting the auto-fire battery work alongside the mains, not holding mid-range AP lines. Her secondaries fire SAP, so the auto-fire battery punches through angled plating that shatters standard HE. Standout traits: best AP shell velocity in Legendary BBs (850) and best flat HE shells in Legendary BBs (880).
Push to within secondary range (~7 km) so the secondary battery starts contributing damage. A secondary BB at mid range is wasting half her kit; the geometry that pays out is close enough that the secondaries DPM peer BBs instead of the main battery alone.
The secondary battery is half the kit, so a mid-range secondary BB is leaving damage on the table every minute; commit to the brawl angle or play a different ship.
481412.0 secondary DPM per side, best of Legendary BBs. Per-side barrels × shots/min × alpha across every secondary family; real damage scales with hit rate against the target.
4.0 Repair Party charges, best of Legendary BBs. More total HP available across a match.
Sigma 1.6, bottom decile of Legendary BBs. Shells scatter more; bracketing matters.
100.0 mm citadel belt, bottom decile of Legendary BBs. Citadels through angle are possible.
Cristoforo Colombo is a Premium ship and not available to unlock in the Tech Tree. Acquisition path: Premium/Event.
Pair with a commander whose unique skill complements her main armament; check the build tool for current recommendations.
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Where Cristoforo Colombo sits among Legendary BBs (20 ships). Notable standouts are shown first; the rest of the cohort-ranked stats are in the expand below. Acquisition variants (Black Friday, Founders Edition) are counted once with their base ship, not as separate peers.
Not standouts for Cristoforo Colombo -- here's where she sits on every other ranked stat in the cohort. Stats tagged NORM are tied across more than half the cohort, so the value is the cohort default rather than a standout.
Damage Control Party∞ charges · 80 s reload · 15 s active
Repair Party4 charges · 80 s reload · 28 s active · 11,200 HP (14% of max HP) total heal (per charge) 
Exhaust Smoke Generator3 charges · 150 s reload · 45 s emit / 10 s cloud active
Catapult Fighter4 charges · 80 s reload · 90 s active · 5 km patrol radius 
Observation Seaplane4 charges · 200 s reload · 30 s active · 1 squadron size · Tightens main-battery shell grouping
Secondary Battery Booster4 charges · 120 s reload · 30 s active · +150% grouping · -60% dispersionAll values are ship base stats with modifications and upgrade changes denoted inline.
Numbers the spec table cannot show directly: alpha-strike math, DPM, dispersion, AP penetration. Click the formula chip on any row to reveal how it is calculated.
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model: $\sigma_H = \left(\dfrac{R}{30}\cdot\dfrac{\text{idealRadius}-\text{minRadius}}{\text{idealDistance}} + \text{minRadius}\right)\cdot 30$ $= \left(\dfrac{17253}{30}\cdot\dfrac{12-2.2}{1000} + 2.2\right)\cdot 30 = 235.1\,\text{m}$How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range: $\sigma_V = \sigma_H \cdot \text{radiusOnMax}$ $= 235.1 \cdot 0.6 = 141\,\text{m}$How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above.50%-hit horizontal radius: $\sigma_{H,50} = \sigma_H \cdot \text{GetHalfHitsRatio}(\sigma)$ $= 235.1 \cdot 0.369\;(\sigma = 1.6) = 86.8\,\text{m}$50%-hit vertical radius: $\sigma_{V,50} = \sigma_V \cdot \text{GetHalfHitsRatio}(\sigma)$ $= 141 \cdot 0.37\;(\sigma = 1.6) = 52.1\,\text{m}$Standard BB dispersion. Used as the baseline for cross-family comparisons.Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: $P = 10^{-7}\cdot K \cdot m^{0.69} \cdot d^{-1.07} \cdot v_0^{1.38}$ $= 10^{-7}\cdot 2434 \cdot 884.8^{0.69} \cdot 0.381^{-1.07} \cdot 850^{1.38} = 814.1\,\text{mm}$. Matches the in-game spec card.Same formula at the ship's max firing range (21.6 km), where the shell has slowed to 542.8 m/s: $P = 10^{-7}\cdot 2434 \cdot 884.8^{0.69} \cdot 0.381^{-1.07} \cdot 542.8^{1.38} = 438.4\,\text{mm}$.64 mm ≈ 381 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).floor(381 mm caliber / 14.3) = 26 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.All 16 barrels bear on the broadside.180 degrees / 4.7 deg/s traverse speed = 38.3 s.5,400 HE damage x 16 broadside guns = 86,400.10,250 AP damage x 16 broadside guns = 164,000.86,400 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 33.5 s base reload = 154,746.164,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 33.5 s base reload = 293,731.86,400 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 30.2 s installed reload (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10%) = 171,656.164,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 30.2 s installed reload (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10%) = 325,828.16 broadside guns x 60 / 33.5 s base reload = 28.7.16 broadside guns x 60 / 30.2 s installed Artillery reload = 31.8.28.7 shells/min x 24% fire chance = 6.88.31.8 shells/min x 24% fire chance = 7.63.Sum across every AA aura on this ship of (aura.continuous_damage x 3.5 x aura.hit_probability). Here: (116×3.5×0.75) + (70×3.5×0.7) + (54×3.5×0.75) = 618. Covers AA-only mounts plus dual-purpose secondaries (Bismarck 105mm, USN 5"/38 cruiser secondaries) and dual-purpose main batteries (Sumner-class 5"/38, Akizuki-line 100mm). Formula validated against in-game captures on California, Sumner, Manfred von Richthofen, Dante Alighieri (exact) and within +/-17% on the remaining verified ships.Longest-reaching aura across AA-only + dual-purpose auras.SUM over AA auras of (aura DPS x aura range km). A plane crossing the AA bubble is exposed to each aura for a time proportional to that aura's range, so long-reach DPS is worth more than the same DPS in a short bubble. Units: DPS*km; used to rank overall AA threat across the cohort.Max dispersion = range (km) × 57 + 30. Each dispersion type sets its own slope; this is not a percentage applied to a standard baseline.7 km × 57 + 30 = 429 m.Sum across all secondary families of (per-side barrels × 60 / reload_s × alpha), where per-side barrels = mounts × barrels-per-mount / 2 (the guns that bear on one broadside target). Per-family: 6×3 152 mm (9/side) × 60/8.5 × 3800 = 241,412 + 12×2 90 mm (12/side) × 60/6 × 2000 = 240,000. Assumes every shell hits (real hit rate is lower; the Brawl matchup tool on the Compare page folds in dispersion + target armor).Maximum SAP damage per shell across secondary SAP families. Best on this ship: 3800 from the 152 mm family.Maximum SAP armor penetration across secondary SAP families. SAP auto-bounces past its ricochet angles but never shatters on plate it can pen, and it starts no fires. Best on this ship: 42.3 mm from the 152 mm family.Hull HP 80,000, distributed across 5 hull zones, each with its own plate thicknesses, saturation cap, and pen thresholds. HP caps are the exact in-game values, not estimated.
Overmatched by 7 guns here: Incomparable SE 25IncomparableYamato and 4 more. Angling still helps against the rest.
Citadels come from a flat broadside at close range; held past ~30° of angle, AP shatters or bounces.
Superstructure and extremities take HE pens and AP overpens from nearly any gun: steady chip damage. Fire resistance 40%, fires burn 60s. Range-by-range in the ballistics tool →
| Section | Plates | HP cap | Threats | Tactic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bow | 32 mm primary (range 32–60 mm) | 3,000 (4% of HP) | Overmatched by 460mm+ (Aki, Musashi)Angle bounces 410mm32 mm: HE pens from 203mm+ | Bow-tank fits behind this exterior plate. Saturation is FAST here; the cap is often only a few thousand HP. |
| Hull (midship) | 400 mm primary (range 25–400 mm) | 60,000 (75% of HP) | No common caliber overmatches400 mm: no common HE pens | Largest HP pool. Citadel sits behind these plates; thinner deck and side plating absorb the rest. |
| Stern | 32 mm primary (range 32–250 mm) | 3,500 (4% of HP) | Overmatched by 460mm+ (Aki, Musashi)Angle bounces 410mm32 mm: HE pens from 203mm+ | Mirror of bow. Same fast saturation. |
| Citadel | 375 mm primary (range 38–100 mm) | ≈ 165,500 (effectively no cap) | Citadel pen: full damageOver-pen: ×0.10 damage | Effectively no cap; citadel pool sits at ~165k HP on every ship. An AP citadel penetration deals the shell's full damage, the biggest single hit available; only over-penetrations are damped, to ×0.10. |
| Superstructure | 19 mm | 3,400 (4% of HP) | Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage | Any HE ≥16 mm pens at full damage. HE-spam target, and the section saturates fast (often only a few thousand HP). |
| Turret (module, per magazine) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 41,500 magazine HP | Magazine detonation1–30% chance · below ~75% HP | Per-turret powder-magazine HP. Detonation chance scales from 1% (no mag damage) to 30% (full mag damage); this range is the in-game value. Detonation can't roll while the ship is above ~75% HP (the standard detonation-protection threshold, not a per-ship stat). Smaller magazines saturate to the 30% ceiling faster. |
| Secondary mount (152 mm mount) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 800 per-mount HP | Destroyed at 0 HP | Per-mount HP for the heaviest secondary on this ship. A mount destroyed at 0 HP is out for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. Smaller (lighter-caliber) secondaries typically share the same HP value. |
| AA mount (37 mm mount) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 200 per-mount HP | Destroyed at 0 HP | Per-mount HP for the heaviest AA on this ship. An AA mount destroyed at 0 HP stops shooting down planes for the rest of the battle; DCP does not repair destroyed mounts. HE shells specifically target AA mounts since the small-caliber HP pool falls fast. |
| Rudder (module) | separate HP pool, does not drain ship HP | 24,000 module HP | Incapacitated at 0 HP | When module HP reaches 0 the rudder locks at its current angle until DCP repairs it. Repair via Damage Control Party. |
Saturation cap = HP a section can absorb before further damage to it is reduced (the "bow-tank" effect). Citadel pool is ~165k on every ship (effectively no cap); damage is gated by pen/over-pen multipliers instead. Superstructure saturates fast but HE always pens regardless of the plate thickness. Rudder (and other module HPs) are a separate pool from ship HP: damaging a module doesn't drain ship HP. Incapacitated modules like the rudder and engine are restored by DCP, but secondary and AA mounts destroyed at 0 HP stay out for the rest of the battle.
Balance updates affecting Cristoforo Colombo. Cards are condensed; use each source link for full context.
Every custom exterior Cristoforo Colombo can equip, from in-game data.
Filtered to official World of Warships: Legends pages where this ship is a focus, reward, line member, or high-context variant mention.